Surname · Japanese

禅

“profound meditation”

禅 (Zen) is a surname from Middle Chinese, ultimately from Sanskrit. It is used in Japanese.

JapaneseWritten in Chinese characters script. In English: Zen.

Meaning & origin

What it means

禅 goes back to Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna), meaning “profound meditation.”

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Where it comes from

禅 comes from Middle Chinese, and ultimately from Sanskrit.

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How it developed

From Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”).

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

禅ZenChanShan

Inner ring: spellings · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Spellings & scripts 1

The same name written differently, including transliterations into other scripts.

Across languages 2

Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.

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Sibling ideas

Names that share 禅’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for 禅

A sister for 禅