Given name & surname

Down

“fortress, stronghold”

Down is a surname from Irish.

Meaning & origin

What it means

Down goes back to Irish dún, meaning “fortress, stronghold.”

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

Where it comes from

Down comes from Irish.

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

How it developed

From Irish dún (“fortress, stronghold”).

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The story

Published U.S. birth records include this spelling as early as 1963. This is the earliest published observation available here, rather than a date for the name’s origin.

From dated birth records

Down through the years

Babies since 1880
17
0 boys · 17 girls
Most popular year
1966
7 babies
2025
0
Outside the ranked list
2021–25 vs 2016–20
—
Too few births to compare
0246198020002025Highest share 19660.0
Down in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1963–2025, per million girls born. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

By the numbers

The most recent published U.S. birth count for girls is 5 in 1970. Later missing counts do not mean the name went unused. Its largest published annual count for girls was 7 in 1966. Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 170 as a first name in 2020; 1,258 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Down’s family of names

In English usage, Down as a surname has a conventional equivalent in the Russian form Даун.

Walk Down’s family in the name graph

DownДаун

The ring: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Across languages 1

Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.

Similar names

If you love Down, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

Irish

Diedre

“a brokenhearted or raging woman”

0Not recently recorded

>99% girls

Gaelic

Doreen

“the golden one” · “a brooding woman”

25RareEasing

>99% girls

Irish · Celtic

Deirdre

“a brokenhearted or raging woman”

18Very rareEasing

>99% girls

Irish

Sheilagh

Sheilagh is a feminine given name from Irish.

0Not recently recorded

>99% girls

Gaelic

Colleen

“a young peasant girl”

34RareEasing

>99% girls

Irish

Meegan

“descendant of Miadachán”

0Not recently recorded

>99% girls

Welsh

Rhonda

“wielding a good spear”

22RareEasing

>99% girls

Irish

Treacy

“one who is warlike”

0Not recently recorded

>99% girls

Sibling ideas

Names that share Down’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Down