Given name & surname · also Germanic

Luther

“a soldier of the people”

Luther is used as a given name and a surname. One German interpretation is “a soldier of the people.”

Original GermanChlothar

Meaning & origin

What it means

One German interpretation is “a soldier of the people.”

Where it comes from

This spelling has been associated with German and Germanic naming traditions.

How it developed

From Middle English luthier (“lute player”).

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The story

Published U.S. birth records include this spelling as early as 1880. This is the earliest published observation available here, rather than a date for the name’s origin.

From dated birth records

Luther through the years

Babies since 1880
67,421
66,986 boys · 435 girls
Most popular year
1922
1,490 babies
2025
122
#1,464 for boys
2021–25 vs 2016–20
+9%
Steady
01,0002,0003,00018801900192019401960198020002025Highest share 188771
Luther in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1880–2025, per million boys born. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

Where it’s given

Most at home inOklahoma, Minnesota, Missouri
FewerMore, relative to births Not published
2025 births by state of birth. Tiles are equal-sized so small states stay visible. Highest rates: Oklahoma (7), Minnesota (8), Missouri (6), Ohio (9), Washington (5).

By the numbers

In 2025, this name appeared in 122 U.S. birth records for boys, ranking No. 1,464 among boys’ names. Average annual use for boys was 9.4% higher in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for boys was 1,477 in 1922. In 2025, Texas had the largest reported state-level birth count for boys with this name (10). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 19,674 as a first name in 2020; 13,027 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Luther’s family of names

In Chinese usage, Luther as a surname has a short form in 路德. Luther has a conventional equivalent in the German form Chlothar. Luther has a related form in Louther.

Walk Luther’s family in the name graph

LutherLútherLuthorLuthusLuteroLutheroLuterLouther路德LuthosLuthasLoutheroLuthersChlotharЛютер

Inner ring: spellings · middle: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Around the world

Luther has relatives in 5 languages. Lines run from its Proto-Germanic roots to each of them.

ChineseProto-Germanic

5 related names in 5 languages. Point at a dot, or tab to the map and use the arrow keys.

Each dot marks where a language is rooted, not where people with the name live today. Bigger dots hold more names. Dots on the border stand for languages further away. Language locations from Glottolog (CC BY 4.0); map from Natural Earth.

Nicknames & forms 10

Diminutives, pet forms, short forms and variants used alongside the name.

Show 2 moreShow fewer

Spellings & scripts 1

The same name written differently, including transliterations into other scripts.

Across languages 3

Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.

Similar names

If you love Luther, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

Greek · Vintage revival

Otis

“a wealthy man” · “one who is acute”

55FamiliarRising

>99% boys

German · Vintage revival

Warner

“of the defending army”

43UncommonRising

98% boys · 2% girls

German · Vintage revival

Wilmer

“a strong-willed and wellknown man”

39RareRising

>99% boys

German · Vintage revival

Arnold

“the eagle ruler”

41UncommonSteady

>99% boys

English · Old-fashioned

Ernest

“one who is sincere and determined; serious”

48UncommonSteady

>99% boys

French · Royal

Leroy

“the king”

50UncommonRising

>99% boys

German · Vintage revival

Warren

“from the fortress; from the enclosure” · “a gamekeeper”

70CommonRising

99% boys · 1% girls

German · Old-fashioned

Walter

“the commander of the army”

69FamiliarSteady

>99% boys

Sibling ideas

Names that share Luther’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Luther

A sister for Luther