Given name & surname

Sidney

“from the wide meadow”

Sidney is a surname-derived name with more than one proposed place-name origin.

Meaning & origin

What it means

One English interpretation is “from the wide meadow.”

Where it comes from

An origin associated with this spelling is English.

How it developed

It entered given-name use through an existing surname.

The story

The poet and soldier Philip Sidney belongs to the surname’s history. Dickens’s Sydney Carton supplies a later literary association through the variant spelling Sydney, which may have encouraged nineteenth-century given-name use.

Sidney through the years

Babies since 1880
108,987
84,202 boys · 24,785 girls
Most popular year
1918
1,939 babies
2025
251
#1,327 for boys · #1,878 for girls
2021–25 vs 2016–20
−25%
Easing
Boys Girls
01,0002,0003,00018801900192019401960198020002025Highest share 1912Boys 85Girls 65
Sidney in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1880–2025, per million births of each sex. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

Boys, girls and both

The balance of boys and girls given this name has shifted over time. Recent births are 49% boys.

Boys Girls
0%50%100%18801900192019401960198020002020
Five-year rolling share of U.S. births. Blank stretches had too few births to read.

Where it’s given

Most at home inNew York, Pennsylvania, South Carolina
FewerMore, relative to births Not published
2025 births by state of birth. Tiles are equal-sized so small states stay visible. Highest rates: New York (22), Pennsylvania (13), South Carolina (5), Washington (7), Virginia (8).

By the numbers

In 2025, this name appeared in 146 U.S. birth records for boys, ranking No. 1,327 among boys’ names. Average annual use for boys was 16.2% lower in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for boys was 1,879 in 1918. It also appeared in 105 birth records for girls in 2025. In 2025, California had the largest reported state-level birth count for boys with this name (14). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 53,874 as a first name in 2020; 2,043 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Sidney’s family of names

In English usage, Sidney has a diminutive in Sid. In English usage, Sidney has an alternative spelling in Sydney. In English usage, Sidney has a related form in Sydney.

Walk Sidney’s family in the name graph

SidneyCydneySydneSydneySydneeSydnieSydniSidCydSidneeSydSydnySidnieSidniSydneaSidnyCidnyCidSidoineSéadnaシドニー

Inner ring: spellings · middle: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Around the world

Sidney has relatives in 4 languages. Lines run from its English roots to each of them.

PortugueseEnglishJapanese

Englishwhere Sidney comes from · 6 names

Each dot marks where a language is rooted, not where people with the name live today. Bigger dots hold more names. Dots on the border stand for languages further away. Language locations from Glottolog (CC BY 4.0); map from Natural Earth.

Spellings & scripts 2

The same name written differently, including transliterations into other scripts.

Across languages 4

Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.

See also 2

Names our sources mention alongside this one. They are related in story or meaning, not forms of this name.

Appears in

Similar names

If you love Sidney, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

English · Nature

Merrill

“of the shining sea”

23RareEasing

51% boys · 49% girls

English · Old-fashioned

Garnet

“resembling the dark-red gem”

19Very rareSteady

33% boys · 67% girls

Literary

Ollie

“of the olive tree; one who is peaceful” · “olive tree”

51UncommonRising

66% boys · 34% girls

Old English · Shared

Everette

“as strong as a boar; as brave as a boar”

44UncommonRising

73% boys · 27% girls

English · Nature

Arley

“from the hare's meadow”

42UncommonRising

68% boys · 32% girls

Old-fashioned

Jessie

“gift” · “God exists; a gift from God; God sees all”

56FamiliarEasing

31% boys · 69% girls

Old-fashioned

Merlyn

Merlyn is a variant of Merlin. One Welsh interpretation is “of the sea fortress; in Arthurian legend, the wizard and mentor of King Arthur.”

18Very rareSteady

31% boys · 69% girls

French · Old-fashioned

Jean

“God is gracious”

50UncommonSteady

66% boys · 34% girls

Sibling ideas

Names that share Sidney’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Sidney

A sister for Sidney