Given name & surname · also Gaelic

Virgil

“the staff-bearer”

Virgil is used as a given name and a surname. One Latin interpretation is “the staff-bearer.” Its derivation is not certain.

Meaning & origin

What it means

One Latin interpretation is “the staff-bearer.” Its derivation is not certain.

Where it comes from

A possible origin is Latin, although the derivation remains uncertain.

The story

Published U.S. birth records include this spelling as early as 1880. This is the earliest published observation available here, rather than a date for the name’s origin.

From dated birth records

Virgil through the years

Babies since 1880
73,453
72,009 boys · 1,444 girls
Most popular year
1921
1,869 babies
2025
129
#1,417 for boys
2021–25 vs 2016–20
+27%
Rising
Boys Girls
05001,0001,5002,00018801900192019401960198020002025Highest share 1907Boys 76Girls 0.0
Virgil in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1880–2025, per million births of each sex. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

Where it’s given

Most at home inArizona, Colorado, Indiana
FewerMore, relative to births Not published
2025 births by state of birth. Tiles are equal-sized so small states stay visible. Highest rates: Arizona (8), Colorado (5), Indiana (5), North Carolina (6), Georgia (5).

By the numbers

In 2025, this name appeared in 129 U.S. birth records for boys, ranking No. 1,417 among boys’ names. Average annual use for boys was 26.6% higher in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for boys was 1,830 in 1921. In 2025, California and Texas shared the largest reported state-level birth count for boys with this name (14 each). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 24,101 as a first name in 2020; 2,583 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Virgil’s family of names

Virgil shares a linguistic root with Virgilio. Virgil has a related form in Vergil. In English usage, Virgil has a conventional equivalent in the Italian form Virgilio.

Walk Virgil’s family in the name graph

VirgilVirgylVirgilioVergilVergeVergilioVirgilijusVirgiloVergiloVirgiliusWirgiliuszВергилVirgílioFyrsilΒιργίλιος

Inner ring: spellings · middle: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Around the world

Virgil has relatives in 4 languages. Lines run from its Latin roots to each of them.

Latin

4 related names in 4 languages. Point at a dot, or tab to the map and use the arrow keys.

Each dot marks where a language is rooted, not where people with the name live today. Bigger dots hold more names. Language locations from Glottolog (CC BY 4.0); map from Natural Earth.

Nicknames & forms 7

Diminutives, pet forms, short forms and variants used alongside the name.

Spellings & scripts 1

The same name written differently, including transliterations into other scripts.

Across languages 6

Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.

See also 4

Names our sources mention alongside this one. They are related in story or meaning, not forms of this name.

Appears in

Similar names

If you love Virgil, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

Latin · Vintage revival

Vito

“one who gives life”

41UncommonSteady

>99% boys

Welsh · Vintage revival

Cecil

“one who is blind” · “the sixth-born child”

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Latin · Vintage revival

Emil

“one who is eager; an industrious man”

44UncommonRising

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French · Vintage revival

Harvey

“one who is ready for battle” · “a strong man”

69FamiliarRising

98% boys · 2% girls

Gaelic · Vintage revival

Arlen

“a solemn, binding promise”

42UncommonRising

80% boys · 20% girls

German · Vintage revival

Warner

“of the defending army”

43UncommonRising

98% boys · 2% girls

German · Vintage revival

Wilmer

“a strong-willed and wellknown man”

39RareRising

>99% boys

Vintage revival

Harland

“an athletic woman” · “from the army”

36RareRising

95% boys · 5% girls

Sibling ideas

Names that share Virgil’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Virgil

A sister for Virgil