Given name & surname · also Gaelic, Germanic

Hugh

“having a bright mind”

Hugh is used as a given name and a surname. One German interpretation is “having a bright mind.”

Original GermanHugo

Meaning & origin

What it means

One German interpretation is “having a bright mind.”

Where it comes from

An origin associated with this spelling is Germanic.

How it developed

From Proto-Germanic *hugiz (“heart, mind”).

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The story

Its historical bearers include members of the aristocracy.

Hugh through the years

Babies since 1880
84,179
83,825 boys · 354 girls
Most popular year
1916
1,626 babies
2025
360
#732 for boys
2021–25 vs 2016–20
+18%
Rising
01,0002,0003,00018801900192019401960198020002025Highest share 1887211
Hugh in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1880–2025, per million boys born. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

Where it’s given

Most at home inNew York, California, Texas
FewerMore, relative to births Not published
2025 births by state of birth. Tiles are equal-sized so small states stay visible. Highest rates: New York (21), California (30), Texas (27).

By the numbers

In 2025, this name appeared in 360 U.S. birth records for boys, ranking No. 732 among boys’ names. Average annual use for boys was 17.7% higher in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for boys was 1,619 in 1916. In 2025, California had the largest reported state-level birth count for boys with this name (30). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 37,239 as a first name in 2020; 1,146 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Hugh’s family of names

In English usage, Hugh has a diminutive in Huey. In English usage, Hugh shares a linguistic root with the Finnish form Hugo. Hugh has a related form in Hue.

Walk Hugh’s family in the name graph

HughHugoHueyHueHewittHughesHowieHughieHuguetteHuHuguesHutchinsonHutchisonHulettHewlettUgoHulinHuonHaukeUcHugonHuetteAodhHughinaHugUguccioneUghinoUgoneHukoХьюÙisdeanEashdynUģisΟύγοςHuugo休هوگوHugóჰიუგო

Inner ring: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Around the world

Hugh has relatives in 31 languages. Lines run from its Proto-Germanic roots to each of them.

FrenchOccitanPolishFinnishRussianPersianBengaliMandarinProto-Germanic

78 related names in 31 languages. Point at a dot, or tab to the map and use the arrow keys.

Each dot marks where a language is rooted, not where people with the name live today. Bigger dots hold more names. Dots on the border stand for languages further away. Language locations from Glottolog (CC BY 4.0); map from Natural Earth.

See also 1

Names our sources mention alongside this one. They are related in story or meaning, not forms of this name.

Similar names

If you love Hugh, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

Gaelic · Royal

Lewis

“devotee of the Lord”

62FamiliarRising

>99% boys

Celtic · Royal

Arthur

“strong as a bear”

81CommonRising fast

>99% boys

German · Timeless

Louis

“loud; famous”

69FamiliarSteady

>99% boys

Scottish · Nature

Clyde

“from the river Clyde”

53UncommonRising

>99% boys

German · Royal

Albert

“one who is noble and bright”

57FamiliarEasing

>99% boys

French · Vintage revival

Harvey

“one who is ready for battle” · “a strong man”

69FamiliarRising

98% boys · 2% girls

Welsh · Nature

Merlin

Merlin is used as a given name and a surname. One Welsh interpretation is “of the sea fortress; in Arthurian legend, the wizard and mentor of King Arthur.”

36RareRising

82% boys · 18% girls

Latin · Vintage revival

Virgil

“the staff-bearer”

42UncommonRising

>99% boys

Sibling ideas

Names that share Hugh’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Hugh

A sister for Hugh