Given name & surname
Johannes
“God is gracious”
In German use, Johannes has a related form in Jens. In Scandinavian use, Jens carries the interpretation “God is gracious.”
Meaning & origin
What it means
In German use, Johannes has a related form in Jens. In Scandinavian use, Jens carries the interpretation “God is gracious.”
Explained through its name family
Where it comes from
In German use, Johannes shares an earlier linguistic root with John. John comes from Hebrew Johanan through the Greek Iōannēs and Latin Johannes. John’s many language forms include Jean, Giovanni, Juan, Johann and Ivan.
Explained through its name family
How it developed
In German use, Johannes shares an earlier linguistic root with John. The shared background comes through John: Greek Iōannēs represents a contracted form of Johanan; Latin used Johannes, and English developed John. The different language forms preserve the name family without all sharing the same spelling or pronunciation.
Explained through its name family
The story
Published U.S. birth records include this spelling as early as 1913. This is the earliest published observation available here, rather than a date for the name’s origin. In German use, Johannes shares an earlier linguistic root with John. The history of John gives this family its wider story. John the Baptist is associated with baptism in the River Jordan, while John the Apostle is the fisherman and brother of James. Later saints, popes and rulers extended the name’s reach. Christian tradition also identifies the apostle with John the Evangelist, although that identification is debated.
Combines direct and name-family evidence
Johannes through the years
- Babies since 1880
- 2,314
- 2,314 boys · 0 girls
- Most popular year
- 2019
- 62 babies
- 2025
- 54
- #2,499 for boys
- 2021–25 vs 2016–20
- −18%
- Easing
Where it’s given
By the numbers
In 2025, this name appeared in 54 U.S. birth records for boys, ranking No. 2,499 among boys’ names. Average annual use for boys was 17.6% lower in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for boys was 62 in 2019. In 2025, Texas had the largest reported state-level birth count for boys with this name (9). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 4,198 as a first name in 2020; 3,151 as a surname in 2020.
From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.
Johannes’s family of names
In Norwegian Bokmål usage, Johannes has a short form in John. In English usage, Johannes shares an earlier linguistic root with Sean. In German usage, Johannes has a conventional equivalent in the Spanish form Juan.
Inner ring: spellings · middle: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.
Around the world
Johannes has relatives in 72 languages.
247 related names in 72 languages. Point at a dot, or tab to the map and use the arrow keys.
Nicknames & forms 181
Diminutives, pet forms, short forms and variants used alongside the name.
- Jackvariant · German, English
- Johnshort form · Norwegian Bokmål, Middle English
- Giovannivariant · German, Italian
- Evanvariant · German, English
- Juanvariant · German, Spanish
- Ivanvariant · German
- Hankvariant · German
- Giannivariant · German
Show 52 moreShow fewer
- Johnnyvariant · German, English
- Jakevariant · German
- Seanvariant · German, English
- Johanshort form · Swedish, Norwegian Bokmål
- Jonasshort form · Swedish, German
- Yahyavariant · German, Turkish
- Shanevariant · German, English
- Joanvariant · German, Catalan
- Shawnvariant · German, English
- Jonshort form · German, Middle English
- Vanvariant · German
- Gianvariant · German
- Hansshort form · Swedish, Norwegian Bokmål
- Jonivariant · German
- Johnnievariant · German
- Giannisvariant · German
- Jovanvariant · German
- Deshawnvariant · German
- Johannshort form · Norwegian Bokmål, German
- Keonivariant · German, Hawaiian
- Eanvariant · German, Manx
- Shaunvariant · German, English
- Vanyavariant · German
- Hennydiminutive · German
- Yanvariant · German
- Jandiminutive · Norwegian Bokmål, German
- Shaynevariant · German
- Eoinvariant · German, Scots
- Keshawnvariant · German
- Jovariant · German
- Yannisvariant · German
- Rashawnvariant · German
- Yoanvariant · German
- DeShaunvariant · German
- Ninovariant · German
- Ioannisvariant · German
- Yannivariant · German
- Yiannisvariant · German
- Yannickvariant · German
- Keshaunvariant · German
- Jensvariant · German, West Frisian
- Yiannivariant · German
- Johnievariant · German
- Janivariant · German
- Ionvariant · German, Romanian
- Juanitovariant · German
- Yannvariant · German, Breton
- Ivovariant · German
- Ioanevariant · German, Hawaiian
- Iainvariant · German, Scots
- Jannikvariant · German
- Yochananvariant · German
And 121 more.
Spellings & scripts 3
The same name written differently, including transliterations into other scripts.
Across languages 86
Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.
- IanScots
- Johannafeminine form · Finnish
- Jeandoublet · French, English
- JoeEnglish
- Juanaderivative · Spanish
- Yohanequivalent
- Joaoequivalent
- YohanaSwahili
Show 52 moreShow fewer
- Shaunaderivative · English
- Yvanequivalent
- JanisLatvian
- IvenDanish
- Giovanequivalent
- Johansenpatronymic from · Norwegian Bokmål
- Johannefeminine form · Danish
- Hannsequivalent
- JenDanish
- XuanAsturian
- Hennequivalent
- Eòghannequivalent
- Johannesen“son of” surname · Norwegian Bokmål
- Johannessen“son of” surname · Danish
- ジョンJapanese
- Ianesderivative · Italian
- Ujuukiborrowing · Greenlandic
- Juaansiborrowing · Greenlandic
- ΓιάννηςGreek
- Gahnderivative · English
- Haneșborrowing · Romanian
- Henschelpatronymic from · German
- Hanningderivative · English
- Jeskederivative · English
- Jansderivative · Latvian
- GjonajAlbanian
- Yankaequivalent
- Hanoequivalent
- Jóhanequivalent
- Erwannequivalent
- Іванequivalent
- Giuànequivalent
- Iwoequivalent
- Иванequivalent
- Янкаequivalent
- Hantschequivalent
- Jankaequivalent
- Jógvanequivalent
- Johanesequivalent
- JehannesWest Frisian
- HaskoWest Frisian
- ДжонUkrainian
- JánoSlovak
- ЈованSerbian
- Jewanneszea
- SeathanScottish Gaelic
- EòinScottish Gaelic
- Johanassmi
- ЙоханнесRussian
- ИоганнесRussian
- ИоаннRussian
- IonicăRomanian
And 26 more.
See also 3
Names our sources mention alongside this one. They are related in story or meaning, not forms of this name.
People named Johannes
- Johannes KeplerGerman mathematician and astronomer (1571–1630)1572–1630
- Johannes GutenbergGerman inventor and craftsman (1400-1468)
- Johannes BrahmsGerman composer (1833–1897)
- Johannes VermeerDutch painter (1632–1675)
- Erwin RommelGerman field marshal (1891-1944)
- Johannes Diderik van der WaalsDutch physicist (1837–1923)
- Johannes V. JensenDanish author (1873-1950)
- Johannes StarkGerman physicist (1874-1957)
- Johannes RauGerman politician (SPD), 8th president of Germany from 1999 until 2004 (1931–2006)
Listed by how widely each person is written about, which says nothing about the name itself.
Similar names
If you love Johannes, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.
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Sampson
Sampson is a masculine given name from Hebrew. It is used in English and Middle English.
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“experienced” · “one who is dedicated to God”
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Mordecai
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Barnabas
“son of consolation” · “the son of the prophet; the son of encouragement”
>99% boys