Given name & surname · also Scottish Gaelic, Irish Gaelic

Kennedy

“a helmeted chief”

Kennedy is used as a given name and a surname. One interpretation is “a helmeted chief.”

Meaning & origin

What it means

One interpretation is “a helmeted chief.”

Where it comes from

This spelling has been associated with Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic naming traditions.

How it developed

From Irish Ó Cinnéidigh, from Scottish Gaelic Ceannaideach, built from Irish ceann (“head”) + éidigh (“ugly”).

Adapted from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 4.0)

The story

Published U.S. birth records include this spelling as early as 1912. This is the earliest published observation available here, rather than a date for the name’s origin.

From dated birth records

Kennedy through the years

Babies since 1880
101,120
7,457 boys · 93,663 girls
Most popular year
2015
4,688 babies
2025
3,019
#85 for girls · #1,842 for boys
2021–25 vs 2016–20
−21%
Easing
Boys Girls
01,0002,0003,000192019401960198020002025Highest share 2015Boys 50Girls 1,825
Kennedy in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1912–2025, per million births of each sex. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

Boys, girls and both

The balance of boys and girls given this name has shifted over time. Recent births are 3% boys.

Boys Girls
0%50%100%192019401960198020002020
Five-year rolling share of U.S. births. Blank stretches had too few births to read.

Where it’s given

Most at home inNew Hampshire, Pennsylvania, Arkansas
FewerMore, relative to births Not published
2025 births by state of birth. Tiles are equal-sized so small states stay visible. Highest rates: New Hampshire (27), Pennsylvania (155), Arkansas (36), Idaho (24), Kentucky (57).

By the numbers

In 2025, this name appeared in 2,933 U.S. birth records for girls, ranking No. 85 among girls’ names. Average annual use for girls was 20.9% lower in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for girls was 4,523 in 2015. It also appeared in 86 birth records for boys in 2025. In 2025, Texas had the largest reported state-level birth count for girls with this name (262). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 77,115 as a first name in 2020; 171,457 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Kennedy’s family of names

In English usage, Kennedy has a related form in Kennedi. Kennedy has a related form in Kennedi. Kennedy is an English adaptation of Irish.

Walk Kennedy’s family in the name graph

KennedyKennediKennadiKenadiKennadyKenadeeKennedieKennadeeKennedeeKennadieKenadyKenadieKennedeyKenadeyKennadeyIrishКеннеди肯尼迪ケネディ

Inner ring: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Around the world

Kennedy has relatives in 4 languages. Lines run from its Irish roots to each of them.

Irish

6 related names in 4 languages. Point at a dot, or tab to the map and use the arrow keys.

Each dot marks where a language is rooted, not where people with the name live today. Bigger dots hold more names. Language locations from Glottolog (CC BY 4.0); map from Natural Earth.

Across languages 4

Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.

See also 1

Names our sources mention alongside this one. They are related in story or meaning, not forms of this name.

Similar names

If you love Kennedy, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

English · Surname-style

Palmer

“a pilgrim bearing a palm branch”

70CommonRising fast

19% boys · 81% girls

Surname-style

Paige

“a young assistant” · “a man from the country”

64FamiliarCooling

>99% girls

Scottish · Celtic

Blair

“from the field of battle”

72CommonRising fast

6% boys · 94% girls

Scottish · Nature

Ainsley

“one's own meadow”

60FamiliarEasing

1% boys · 99% girls

English · Surname-style

Taylor

“cutter of cloth; one who alters garments” · “one who alters garments”

67FamiliarCooling

21% boys · 79% girls

Gaelic · Modern

Mackenzie

Mackenzie is used as a given name and a surname. Interpretations include “daughter of a wise leader; a fiery woman; one who is fair” and “the son of a wise leader; a fiery man; one who is fair”. These may reflect different naming traditions.

69FamiliarEasing

3% boys · 97% girls

Welsh · Royal

Kendall

“from the royal valley”

66FamiliarEasing

15% boys · 85% girls

Gaelic

Kenzie

“one who is fair; lightskinned”

54UncommonCooling

1% boys · 99% girls

Sibling ideas

Names that share Kennedy’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Kennedy

A sister for Kennedy