Given name & surname · also Hebrew
Maria
“of the shining sea”·“woman of the sea”·“from the river's mouth”
In English use, Maria has a related form in Marilla. One English interpretation is “of the shining sea.” Maria has a related form in Marina. One Latin interpretation is “woman of the sea.”
Original Hebrewמִרְיָם
Meaning & origin
What it means
In English use, Maria has a related form in Marilla. One English interpretation is “of the shining sea.” Maria has a related form in Marina. One Latin interpretation is “woman of the sea.” In German use, Maria is a variant of Ria. One Spanish interpretation is “from the river's mouth.”
Explained through its name family
Where it comes from
An origin associated with this spelling is Hebrew.
How it developed
In Latin use, Maria is used as a form of Mary.
The story
Published U.S. birth records include this spelling as early as 1880. This is the earliest published observation available here, rather than a date for the name’s origin.
From dated birth records
In the Bible
In the Bible, the name Maria appears in Matthew 1:16, John 19:25.
- Matthew 1:16
- John 19:25
From biblical name research
Maria through the years
- Babies since 1880
- 570,389
- 4,278 boys · 566,111 girls
- Most popular year
- 1964
- 10,197 babies
- 2025
- 2,893
- #87 for girls · #11,511 for boys
- 2021–25 vs 2016–20
- +7%
- Steady
Where it’s given
By the numbers
In 2025, this name appeared in 2,887 U.S. birth records for girls, ranking No. 87 among girls’ names. Average annual use for girls was 7.6% higher in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for girls was 10,148 in 1964. It also appeared in 6 birth records for boys in 2025. In 2025, Texas had the largest reported state-level birth count for girls with this name (435). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 1,652,966 as a first name in 2020; 4,733 as a surname in 2020.
From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.
Maria’s family of names
In German usage, Maria has a diminutive in Mia. Maria shares a linguistic root with Mary. In Norwegian usage, Maria has a related form in Marie.
Inner ring: spellings · middle: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.
Around the world
Maria has relatives in 70 languages. Lines run from its Hebrew roots to each of them.
Nicknames & forms 118
Diminutives, pet forms, short forms and variants used alongside the name.
- Miadiminutive · English, German
- Mayavariant · English
- Maryvariant · Swedish, Norwegian
- Mabelshort form
- Marianavariant · German
- Mariahvariant · English, Portuguese
- Maiadiminutive · German
- Marendiminutive · Danish, German
Show 52 moreShow fewer
- Marinavariant · Estonian, English
- Marievariant · Norwegian, German
- Marisoldiminutive · Tagalog, ceb
- Marieldiminutive · German
- Marielladiminutive · Italian
- Maitepet form · Spanish
- Marlenecontraction
- Marionvariant · German, French
- Marishort form · Finnish, Estonian
- Maribelshort form
- Mariannevariant · German
- Riadiminutive · English, German
- Mariyahvariant · English
- Maritzadiminutive · English
- Maishort form · Norwegian
- Marisvariant · Estonian, Dutch
- Mariettadiminutive · Italian, English
- Majadiminutive · Swedish, Norwegian
- Annamariavariant · German
- Mitzidiminutive · German
- Maritavariant · Finnish, English
- Maisadiminutive · Finnish
- Mashadiminutive · English
- Maryadiminutive · German, Danish
- Mimidiminutive · Italian, German
- Marillavariant · English
- Manyapet form
- Marialenavariant
- Mareavariant
- Miekepet form · Dutch, Low German
- Maricrisdiminutive
- Marivicdiminutive
- Mariekediminutive · French, Dutch
- Marijkediminutive · French, Dutch
- Marisevariant · Turkish
- Maritesdiminutive · Tagalog
- Mariloudiminutive · Tagalog
- Maaikepet form · Dutch
- Maniaclipped form · Polish
- Maikennickname · Danish
- Marysiaclipped form · Polish
- Marikadiminutive · Finnish
- Maariavariant · Finnish
- Majkendiminutive · Swedish
- Mareikediminutive · German
- Maikediminutive · German, West Frisian
- Marjavariant · Finnish, Dutch
- Meikediminutive · German, Dutch
- Marediminutive · English
- Mariashavariant
- Mariabellavariant
- Marialisavariant
And 58 more.
Spellings & scripts 9
The same name written differently, including transliterations into other scripts.
- Mariàspelling
- Maria de Lurdeslikely spelling · Portuguese
- 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌰in another script · Gothic
- 麻里安original script · Japanese
- 万理亜original script · Japanese
- 万梨阿original script · Japanese
- Маріаoriginal script · cu
- Μαριάin another script · Greek
Show 1 moreShow fewer
Across languages 104
Equivalents and cognates in other languages, plus older forms it grew from.
- Mariomasculine form · Spanish, Italian
- MarciaSpanish, Portuguese
- MarietaSpanish
- Maríaroot · Spanish, Icelandic
- מִרְיָםHebrew
- מריםroot · Hebrew, Aramaic
- מַרְיָםHebrew
- Miriamdoublet · Portuguese, English
Show 52 moreShow fewer
- Maryamdoublet · Malay, Indonesian
- Maliaequivalent
- Mariamequivalent
- MarianEnglish
- Marianomasculine form · Italian
- MikeLow German
- Mauraequivalent
- MoiraEnglish
- Mairaequivalent
- Mariusmasculine form · Norwegian, English
- Mariyaequivalent
- MeryemTurkish
- MaikaLow German
- MarisaItalian
- Maryanequivalent
- Miryamequivalent
- Meriequivalent
- MeikaLow German
- Myequivalent
- Mariiaequivalent
- Maritsaequivalent
- Marjiequivalent
- Maroequivalent
- Moyraequivalent
- Miriamaequivalent
- Mareederivative · yol
- Marijaderivative · Serbo-Croatian, Maltese
- Meriamdoublet · Malay
- Mirenalso known as · Basque
- Marieaequivalent
- Miriaequivalent
- Marialequivalent
- Maryiaequivalent
- Marjoequivalent
- MaryseDutch, Low German
- MaieLow German
- MareneDanish
- Meariaequivalent
- Moïraequivalent
- Marigoequivalent
- Μοίραequivalent
- Μαριγώequivalent
- Méraïyeuequivalent
- ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲁequivalent
- Марьяequivalent
- Марияderivative · Russian, rsk
- मरिborrowing · kok
- Ma-ri-aborrowing · Vietnamese
- 瑪麗亞borrowing · Chinese
- Маријаderivative · Serbo-Croatian, Serbian
- Moirreyderivative · Manx
- MêremKurdish
And 44 more.
See also 21
Names our sources mention alongside this one. They are related in story or meaning, not forms of this name.
- Marashares a root
- Marthashares a root
- Moriahshares a root
- Mordecaishares a root
- Marahshares a root
- Maranathashares a root
- Merarishares a root
- Smyrnashares a root
Show 13 moreShow fewer
- Meraiahshares a root
- Mardukshares a root
- Maritxualso known as · Basque
- Maříalso known as · zlw-ocs
- Meromshares a root
- Meraiothshares a root
- Marothshares a root
- Mamreshares a root
- Jambresshares a root
- Evil-merodachshares a root
- Miriãalso known as · Portuguese
- Meirealso known as · Portuguese
- Majalso known as · Swedish
People named Maria
- Wisława SzymborskaPolish poet, Nobel Prize winner (1923–2012)
- Halle BerryAmerican actress (born 1966)
- Corazon AquinoPresident of the Philippines from 1986 to 19921933–2009
- Maria MontessoriItalian physician and educator (1870-1952)
- Maria Goeppert MayerGerman-born American theoretical physicist (1906-1972)
- Maria CallasAmerican-Greek operatic soprano (1923–1977)
- Maria RessaFilipino journalistborn 1963
- Maria Sibylla MerianGerman-Dutch entomologist, botanist, naturalist, scientific illustrator, graphic artist, painter, and lepidopterologist (1647-1717)
- Marianna MadiaItalian politicianborn 1980
Characters named Maria: Maria Hill (Marvel Comics), Maria Stark (Marvel Comics), Maria Bolkonskaya (War and Peace).
Listed by how widely each person is written about, which says nothing about the name itself.
Appears in
- One name in many languages
- Family-name spelling and variant examples
- Catholic middle-name examples
- Mary variations
- Poets
- Geniuses
- Most Popular Names of 2006
- Pro Wrestlers
- Popular Names in Italy
- Popular Names in Basque Country
- Popular Names in Portugal
- Popular Names in Poland
- Popular Names in Chile
- Popular Names in Catalonia
- Mob Names
- Popular Names in Spain
- Popular Names in Norway
- Popular Names in Germany
- Popular Names in Finland
Similar names
If you love Maria, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.
Michelle
“who is like God?” · “from the bank's meadow”
>99% girls
Amy
“dearly loved”
>99% girls
Valerie
“strong and valiant”
>99% girls
Laura
“laurel” · “crowned with laurel; from the laurel tree”
>99% girls
Tamara
“date palm” · “from the palm tree”
>99% girls
Angela
“messenger” · “a heavenly messenger; an angel”
>99% girls
Janine
“God is gracious”
>99% girls
Gina
“God is gracious” · “queen”
>99% girls