Given name & surname

Nathan

“he has given”·“God has given”

Nathan is a Hebrew biblical name in its own right, with later use as a shorter form of other names.

Original Hebrewנתן

Meaning & origin

What it means

Its Hebrew meaning is “he has given,” traditionally understood as “God has given.”

Where it comes from

Nathan has Hebrew biblical roots and an independent history before its use as a modern short form.

How it developed

Nathan can stand as its own biblical name. It has also been used as a short form of Nathaniel or Jonathan, but those later naming practices do not fully explain its origin.

The story

In the biblical account, Nathan is the prophet who confronts King David over the death of Uriah and David’s relationship with Bathsheba. Another Nathan is one of David’s sons.

In the Bible

In the Bible, the name Nathan appears in 2 Samuel 12:1, 2 Samuel 5:14, 1 Chronicles 3:5 and 5 other passages.

  • 2 Samuel 12:1
  • 2 Samuel 5:14
  • 1 Chronicles 3:5
  • Luke 3:31
  • Matthew 1:6
  • 1 Chronicles 2:36
  • Ezra 8:16
  • Ezra 10:39

From biblical name research

Nathan through the years

Babies since 1880
589,271
587,497 boys · 1,774 girls
Most popular year
2004
14,696 babies
2025
4,980
#63 for boys · #16,565 for girls
2021–25 vs 2016–20
−24%
Easing
02,0004,0006,0008,00018801900192019401960198020002025Highest share 20042,913
Nathan in U.S. Social Security birth records, 1880–2025, per million boys born. Years with fewer than five births for a sex are not published and appear as zero. Use the arrow keys to step through years.

Where it’s given

Most at home inMaryland, Connecticut, New Jersey
FewerMore, relative to births Not published
2025 births by state of birth. Tiles are equal-sized so small states stay visible. Highest rates: Maryland (120), Connecticut (69), New Jersey (199), Massachusetts (123), California (762).

By the numbers

In 2025, this name appeared in 4,975 U.S. birth records for boys, ranking No. 63 among boys’ names. Average annual use for boys was 23.6% lower in 2021–2025 than in 2016–2020. Its largest published annual count for boys was 14,634 in 2004. It also appeared in 5 birth records for girls in 2025. In 2025, California had the largest reported state-level birth count for boys with this name (762). Published U.S. population figures for this spelling include 481,621 as a first name in 2020; 7,874 as a surname in 2020.

From Social Security birth records and U.S. Census name counts for this exact spelling. Other spellings are counted separately.

Nathan’s family of names

In English usage, Nathan has a diminutive in Nate. In Cebuano usage, Nathan developed from the English form Jonathan. Nathan is a form of Nathaniel.

Walk Nathan’s family in the name graph

NathanJonathanNateNathenNatanNayanNationNatNathynNathonNathNattieNathinNattNattyNathanielLathanNossonKathanCathanNatanaNaatanNatanoNazhanܢܬܢНейтанՆաթանנתןNatánΝέιθανNátan

Inner ring: nicknames and forms · outer: across languages.

Hover or tab through the constellation to see how each name is related. Bigger dots are names more people in the U.S. share.

Around the world

Nathan has relatives in 15 languages. Lines run from its Hebrew roots to each of them.

PortugueseEnglishGermanRussianHebrew

20 related names in 15 languages. Point at a dot, or tab to the map and use the arrow keys.

Each dot marks where a language is rooted, not where people with the name live today. Bigger dots hold more names. Language locations from Glottolog (CC BY 4.0); map from Natural Earth.

Similar names

If you love Nathan, these share its style, era, origin or sound, from outside its own family.

Hebrew · Biblical

Ethan

“firmness” · “long-lived”

89Very commonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Timeless

Samuel

“God has heard” · “asked of God”

90Very commonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Biblical

Caleb

“dog” · “resembling a dog”

84CommonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Biblical

Isaac

“full of laughter”

86Very commonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Biblical

Isaiah

“God is salvation” · “God is my salvation”

84CommonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Biblical

Jesus

“God is my salvation”

74CommonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Biblical

Gabriel

“man of God” · “a hero of God”

87Very commonEasing

>99% boys

Hebrew · Biblical

Jonah

“dove”

77CommonSteady

99% boys · 1% girls

Sibling ideas

Names that share Nathan’s feel without repeating its first letter or rhyming with it.

A brother for Nathan

A sister for Nathan